At the Crossroad Of Civilizations

Welcome to GAIA archaeology

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Recent Updates

Botanical and Environmental Reconstruction

Palaeobotanical analysis of soil samples has yielded an impressive array of plant remains, including domesticated cereals, legumes, and wild species. The environmental reconstruction based on these findings suggests a mixed agricultural economy with supplementary gathering activities. Charcoal analysis has provided insights into wood selection for fuel and construction, as well as changes in the local […]

3/20/26

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Ceramic Analysis and Conservation

This post-excavation analysis focuses on the ceramic assemblage recovered from the 2024 excavation season. Our team has identified several distinct pottery traditions spanning multiple periods of occupation. The conservation work involves careful cleaning, stabilization, and reconstruction where possible. Each fragment is documented and catalogued before any intervention. Preliminary results suggest strong trade connections with neighboring […]

3/20/26

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Osteological Study of Human Remains

The osteological analysis of human skeletal remains from the burial contexts has revealed important demographic and health information about the ancient population. Our bioarchaeologists have documented evidence of various pathological conditions, trauma patterns, and dietary indicators through stable isotope analysis. This research contributes to our understanding of life in ancient Georgia and the challenges faced […]

3/20/26

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Metal Artifact Conservation

The post-excavation treatment of metal artifacts has been a major focus this season. Bronze and iron objects require specialized conservation to prevent further corrosion. X-ray analysis has revealed hidden details in heavily corroded objects, including decorative patterns and construction techniques not visible to the naked eye. After stabilization, these artifacts will be prepared for long-term […]

3/20/26

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Annual Excavation Report 2024

This comprehensive report summarizes the findings from the 2024 excavation season at the Grakliani Hill archaeological site. The report covers all aspects of fieldwork including methodology, stratigraphic analysis, artifact catalogues, and preliminary interpretations. Key discoveries include a series of Bronze Age burials and evidence of metallurgical activities dating to the 3rd millennium BCE.

3/20/26

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Ceramic Typology Study

This technical report presents a detailed typological analysis of ceramic materials recovered during recent excavations. The study establishes a chronological framework based on vessel forms, decorative techniques, and fabric compositions. Results contribute to regional ceramic sequences and facilitate cross-site comparisons.

3/20/26

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Conservation Assessment Report

This report documents the condition of excavated materials and outlines conservation priorities and treatment recommendations. Special attention is given to fragile organic materials and corroded metal objects requiring immediate intervention. Long-term storage protocols and environmental monitoring procedures are also addressed.

3/20/26

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Geophysical Survey Report

Results of magnetometry and ground-penetrating radar surveys conducted across the site and surrounding landscape. The geophysical data reveals previously unknown subsurface features including potential structures and buried walls. These findings will guide future excavation strategies and research priorities.

3/20/26

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Excavations

VISIT DEDOPLIS GORAS

Dedoplis Goras

Dedoplis Gora represents a key Late Bronze and Early Iron Age settlement in the Shida Kartli region of Georgia. The site provides crucial evidence for understanding the transition between the Bronze and Iron Ages in the South Caucasus, including changes in settlement patterns, economy, and material culture. Excavations have revealed domestic structures, storage facilities, and […]

VISIT GRAKLIANI HILL

Grakliani Hill

Grakliani Hill is one of the most significant archaeological sites in Georgia, revealing continuous human occupation from the Neolithic period through the Medieval era. The site has yielded remarkable discoveries including early writing systems, sophisticated metallurgy, and evidence of complex social organization spanning over 5,000 years. Our ongoing excavations continue to uncover new insights into […]

Our Team

Dr. Giorgi Bedianashvili

Dr. Marine Kvachadze

Dr. Nino Shanshashvili

Dr. Vakhtang Licheli

Tornike Kharazishvili

Daily Life on the Dig

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Our Dig house

Brief story of the site: history, location, importance/Visual timeline of when excavations began and milestones

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Discoveries

Brief story of the site: history, location, importance/Visual timeline of when excavations began and milestones

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Discoveries

Cuneiform-Inscribed Cylinder Seal

Stone Altar Fragment

Bronze Fibula with Animal Motif

Our Supporters

C. Cameron Hedqvist

Brief story of the site: history, location, importance/Visual timeline of when excavations began and milestones

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C. Michael Hedqvist

Brief story of the site: history, location, importance/Visual timeline of when excavations began and milestones

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